Viem

Viem is a low-level TypeScript Interface for Ethereum that enables developers to interact with the Ethereum blockchain, including: JSON-RPC API abstractions, Smart Contract interaction, wallet & signing implementations, coding/parsing utilities and more.

Wagmi Core is essentially a wrapper over Viem that provides multi-chain functionality via Wagmi Config and automatic account management via Connectors.

Leveraging Viem Actions

All of the core Wagmi Hooks are friendly wrappers around Viem Actions that inject a multi-chain and connector aware Wagmi Config.

There may be cases where you might want to dig deeper and utilize Viem Actions directly (maybe a Hook doesn't exist in Wagmi yet). In these cases, you can create your own custom Wagmi Hook by importing Viem Actions directly via viem/actions and plugging in a Viem Client returned by the useClient Hook.

The example below demonstrates two different ways to utilize Viem Actions:

1. Tree-shakable Actions (recommended): Uses useClient (for public actions) and useConnectorClient (for wallet actions).
2. Client Actions: Uses usePublicClient (for public actions) and useWalletClient (for wallet actions).

TIP

It is highly recommended to use the tree-shakable method to ensure that you are only pulling modules you use, and keep your bundle size low.

Tree-shakable Actions

// 1. Import modules. 
import { useMutation, useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { http, createConfig, useClient, useConnectorClient } from 'wagmi' 
import { base, mainnet, optimism, zora } from 'wagmi/chains' 
import { getLogs, watchAsset } from 'viem/actions'

// 2. Set up a Wagmi Config 
export const config = createConfig({ 
  chains: [base, mainnet, optimism, zora], 
  transports: { 
    [base.id]: http(), 
    [mainnet.id]: http(), 
    [optimism.id]: http(), 
    [zora.id]: http(), 
  }, 
}) 

function Example() {
  // 3. Extract a Viem Client for the current active chain.
  const publicClient = useClient({ config })

  // 4. Create a "custom" Query Hook that utilizes the Client.
  const { data: logs } = useQuery({
    queryKey: ['logs', publicClient.uid],
    queryFn: () => getLogs(publicClient, /* ... */)
  })
  
  // 5. Extract a Viem Client for the current active chain & account.
  const { data: walletClient } = useConnectorClient({ config })

  // 6. Create a "custom" Mutation Hook that utilizes the Client.
  const { mutate } = useMutation({
    mutationFn: (asset) => watchAsset(walletClient, asset)
  })

  return (
    <div>
      {/* ... */}
    </div>
  )
}

Client Actions

// 1. Import modules. 
import { useMutation, useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { http, createConfig, useClient, useConnectorClient } from 'wagmi' 
import { base, mainnet, optimism, zora } from 'wagmi/chains' 

// 2. Set up a Wagmi Config 
export const config = createConfig({ 
  chains: [base, mainnet, optimism, zora], 
  transports: { 
    [base.id]: http(), 
    [mainnet.id]: http(), 
    [optimism.id]: http(), 
    [zora.id]: http(), 
  }, 
}) 

function Example() {
  // 3. Extract a Viem Client for the current active chain.
  const publicClient = useClient({ config })

  // 4. Create a "custom" Query Hook that utilizes the Client.
  const { data: logs } = useQuery({
    queryKey: ['logs', publicClient.uid],
    queryFn: () => publicClient.getLogs(/* ... */)
  })
  
  // 5. Extract a Viem Client for the current active chain & account.
  const { data: walletClient } = useConnectorClient({ config })

  // 6. Create a "custom" Mutation Hook that utilizes the Client.
  const { mutate } = useMutation({
    mutationFn: (asset) => walletClient.watchAsset(asset)
  })

  return (
    <div>
      {/* ... */}
    </div>
  )
}

Private Key & Mnemonic Accounts

It is possible to utilize Viem's Private Key & Mnemonic Accounts with Wagmi by explicitly passing through the account via the account argument on Wagmi Actions.

import { http, createConfig, useSendTransaction } from 'wagmi' 
import { base, mainnet, optimism, zora } from 'wagmi/chains' 
import { parseEther } from 'viem'
import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'

export const config = createConfig({ 
  chains: [base, mainnet, optimism, zora], 
  transports: { 
    [base.id]: http(), 
    [mainnet.id]: http(), 
    [optimism.id]: http(), 
    [zora.id]: http(), 
  }, 
}) 

const account = privateKeyToAccount('0x...')

function Example() {
  const { data: hash } = useSendTransaction({
    account,
    to: '0xa5cc3c03994DB5b0d9A5eEdD10CabaB0813678AC',
    value: parseEther('0.001')
  })
}

INFO

Wagmi currently does not support hoisting Private Key & Mnemonic Accounts to the top-level Wagmi Config – meaning you have to explicitly pass through the account to every Action. If you feel like this is a feature that should be added, please open an discussion.